The study of local adaptation is often focused on polygenic traits and requires the estimation of fitness in the field — both aspects pose many challenges. Reciprocal transplant experiments are the ...

As the term transformation gains ground in discussions of climate change adaptation, it is necessary to take a step back, review quite what commentators mean when they use the word, and consider the ...

Your character adaptations are the ways you have learned to respond and adapt to the environment, given your genetic predispositions, your life history and events, and your cultural context. For ...