HVAC contractors are increasingly adopting hybrid heating solutions, blending conventional methods with advanced technology to enhance energy efficiency and system performance. One such approach is ...

Predictive control techniques, particularly model predictive control (MPC), are revolutionising the management of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in modern buildings. By ...

Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) in HVAC systems is a critical area of research that seeks to optimise building performance, improve energy efficiency and ensure occupant comfort. Recent approaches ...