本研究通过单中心回顾性队列研究，比较机器人辅助部分肾切除术（RAPN）与开放手术（OPN）的围手术期和长期疗效。结果显示RAPN在术中并发症（2% vs 10%）、出血量（200ml vs 300ml）、手术时间（147min vs 170min）及住院天数（中位数6天）方面显著优于OPN，且5年生存率 ...

The management of giant hydronephrosis depends on the presence or absence of sepsis, and on residual renal function in the obstructed kidney and the contra-lateral renal unit. Sepsis warrants urgent ...

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . Lower rates of adverse outcomes were linked to higher technical skill Surgeons with higher scores had lower ...