Pilot and full-scale isolation investigations, including examination of final clarifier failure mechanisms, were used to formulate an operating strategy to maximize the performance of an activated ...

BUFFALO, N.Y. – The Buffalo Sewer Authority (BSA), established in 1935, cleans the wastewater produced by more than 500,000 people in Buffalo and several other municipalities. It operates the second ...

Clarifier Piping – For the clarifier operation, a closed-loop sludge wasting and recycling system design (Figure 1) allows for maintenance of a scour velocity in the sludge piping that minimizes ...

One of the most widely-used processes in the water and wastewater treatment industries is natural gravity settling. Vast numbers of clarifiers operate in the manufacturing, process and service ...

Quality drinking water is appreciated worldwide, and only by applying the best treatment technologies will it satisfy all relevant standards and regulations. In the UK, Bristol Water takes pride in ...