Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) provides a systematic framework to quantify the environmental impacts associated with photovoltaic (PV) systems from cradle to grave. As a tool, it integrates critical ...

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Industrial Ecology (IE) represent complementary methodologies that together facilitate a holistic understanding of the environmental performance and sustainability of ...

Explore the sustainability and resilience of human and natural systems. Help build a resilient society through sustainable engineering. Learn the origins of sustainable development. Apply ...