Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have recently made significant strides in various fields; however, they are susceptible to adversarial examples—crafted inputs with imperceptible perturbations ...

Abstract: Layer normalization (LN) function is widely adopted in Transformer-based neural networks. The efficient training of Transformers on personal devices is attracting attention for data privacy ...

The 2025 hurricane season was a study in contrasts. In one way, it felt very quiet in the United States. No storms made landfall in the U.S. for the first time since 2015. And, for about three weeks ...