Cryptography secures communication in banking, messaging, and blockchain. Good algorithms (AES, RSA, ECC, SHA-2/3, ChaCha20) are secure, efficient, and widely trusted. Bad algorithms (DES, MD5, SHA-1, ...

ABSTRACT: This study presents the design and modeling of an Automated Voltage Regulator (AVR) using MATLAB/Simulink, with a comparative performance evaluation against Proportional-Integral-Derivative ...

We propose the Trust Region Preference Approximation (TRPA) algorithm ⚙️, which integrates rule-based optimization with preference-based optimization for LLM reasoning tasks 🤖🧠. As a ...

One of the biggest barriers to using AI successfully is bias, which is one of the terms we defined last time, as follows: Bias, in a general context, refers to a predisposition or inclination towards ...

Abstract: Noncommutative constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) are higher-dimensional operator extensions of classical CSPs. Their approximability remains largely unexplored. A notable example of a ...

Approximation Algorithm for the NP-Complete problem of finding a vertex cover of minimum weight in a graph with weighted vertices. Guarantees an answers at most 2 times the optimal minimum weighted ...

Institute of Mathematics, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia. Let’s start with an excursion into the two-century history of studying the classical Fourier series ...

A representation of the Ising model in a longitudinal magnetic field on a quantum computer is introduced. The ansatz of the wave function of the model for a quantum approximation optimization ...

\[ \gdef\bias{\mathrm{bias}} \gdef\deg{\mathrm{deg}} \gdef\indeg{\mathrm{indeg}} \gdef\outdeg{\mathrm{outdeg}} \gdef\Snap{\mathrm{Snap}} \gdef\RSnap{\mathrm{RefSnap ...