"Windup" occurs when the integral term grows indefinitely while the actuator is saturated (at max limit). Standard PID calculates d(Error)/dt. This library calculates ...

Municipal company Aguas de Cádiz has tapped Telefónica Tech to transform more than 4,000 water meters into smart meters.

Overview: Simple IoT projects explain how everyday smart devices collect and use data effectively.Sensors, controllers, and connectivity form the core of most m ...

Abstract: The Smart Irrigation System (SIS) automates watering using an Arduino Uno, moisture sensors, relays, solenoid valves, and an LED display to optimize water use. Soil moisture sensors trigger ...

Abstract: Traditional Electronic Voting Systems (EVSs) often face challenges like tampering vulnerabilities, transparency issues, and centralization. This paper presents a decentralized EVS using ...

This project implements a simple stack-based programming language (inspired by MOUSE) on an Arduino UNO. It provides a basic interactive environment with a text editor, low-resolution graphics, and ...