Here we describe an electronic system that uses a dedicated water-level sensor to switch off the pump motor as soon as the ...

Abstract: This paper presents a method for designing a cryogenic current-steering digital-to-analog converter (CS-DAC), particularly in cases where cryogenic precise device models are unavailable. The ...

Abstract: This work presents the design and analysis of low-power, high-performance adders, and a Wallace Tree Multiplier implemented in 90 nm and 45 nm CMOS technologies. Key components, including ...

Over the last 5 years some outstanding advances have been made in monolithic operational amplifiers. These devices have progressed from the point where they were an expensive curiosity, with marginal ...