Abstract: Multi-scalar multiplication (MSM) is the primary computational bottleneck in zero-knowledge proof protocols. To address this, we introduce FAMA, an FPGA-oriented MSM accelerator developed ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose three modular multiplication algorithms that use only the IEEE 754 binary floating-point operations. Several previous studies have used floating-point operations to ...

👉 Learn all about condensing and expanding logarithms. In this playlist, we will learn how to condense and expand logarithms by using the rules of logarithms. We will use the product, quotient, and ...