Abstract: Adversarial attacks pose significant threats to machine learning models, with white-box attacks such as Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM), Projected Gradient Descent (PGD), and Basic ...

Portrait painting becomes far more manageable when the face is treated as a solid structure rather than a collection of features. This video explains why starting with a simple box helps establish ...

This video explains how to multiply numbers in Excel using the correct formulas and methods for accurate calculations. It covers basic multiplication techniques commonly used in spreadsheets, making ...

Abstract: Traditionally, adversarial attack methods have been categorized as either white-box or black-box attacks, yet this binary perspective obscures important gradations in attacker knowledge and ...

Plugin for Obsidian that implements a spaced repetition system based on the Leitner method. It allows users to create flashcards and review them according to the Leitner box system.

Multiplication is working out how many groups of something you have altogether. Division is working how many you get, after sharing a number between another number. You can use place value charts to ...