Abstract: In response to the challenge of easily falling into local optima and slow identification speed in the parameter identification of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), this paper ...

Abstract: This paper presents a novel method for real-time identification of four parameters of the permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM) namely stator resistance, d-axis inductance, q-axis ...

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Building a budget involves calculating your monthly income and expenses to see how much money you have and where it's going. It can help you pay your bills, save for the future and achieve your goals.

Python''s popularity is surging. In 2025, it achieved a record 26.14% TIOBE index rating, the highest any language has ever ...