Abstract: We proposed an optimisation algorithm based on the sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) stacking of the gate recurrent unit (GRU) model to characterise and approximate the forward problem of ...

Financial word of the day: Black-Scholes model — The Black-Scholes model remains the 2026 gold standard for pricing trillions in derivatives. It uses five key data points: stock price, strike, time, ...

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Michael Boyle is an experienced financial professional with more than 10 years working with financial planning, derivatives, equities, fixed income, project management, and analytics. David is ...