前言2025年，肺曲霉病领域在诊断、治疗及疾病管理理念上取得显著进展。本报告旨在对侵袭性肺曲霉病、过敏性支气管肺曲霉病及慢性肺曲霉病的重要年度研究进行盘点与解读。一、侵袭性肺曲霉病（IPA)：聚焦宿主变迁与精准诊疗IPA是一种由曲霉感染引起的侵袭性真 ...

Often described as "steel dragons," tunnel boring machines, or TBMs, are colossal pieces of equipment essential for digging underground passages. Unlike machinery operating above ground, TBMs work in ...