Abstract: The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classic discrete optimization problem that finds widespread application in logistics, route planning, and other fields. Although traditional ...

Abstract: As Internet technology develops swiftly, the significance of privacy protection is escalating in the realms of e-commerce, e-government and software security. Due to the combination of the ...

Post-quantum cryptography specialist BTQ Technologies has introduced ‘Bitcoin Quantum,’ a permissionless fork and testnet of ...