The U.S. ToF laser distance sensors market is estimated at USD 106.41 million in 2025 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.13% from 2026 to 2033, reaching USD 198.79 million. Market growth is ...

Abstract: The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classic discrete optimization problem that finds widespread application in logistics, route planning, and other fields. Although traditional ...

Abstract: This article presents an innovative model for optimizing discrete production planning, comprehensively addressing challenges associated with products that have predefined recipes and ...