Abstract: This study aims to improve Automatic Essay Scoring (AES) accuracy by optimizing the Rabin-Karp algorithm with synonym recognition. AES systems play a critical role in education by providing ...

Abstract: The minimum-cost maximum-flow problem is a fundamental challenge in network optimization, with applications spanning logistics, telecommunications, and resource allocation. Traditional ...

Computer science is the study and development of the protocols required for automated processing and manipulation of data. This includes, for example, creating algorithms for efficiently searching ...

Background/Aim Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is a strong determinant of morbidity and mortality. In athletes and the general population, it is established that high-intensity interval training (HIIT ...