Abstract: In this paper, an observer-based heading control method is presented for marine surface vehicles (MSVs) based on model-free adaptive control (MFAC) technique. First, an adaptive observer is ...

This article proposes the basic architecture of a hardware-software complex for SPICE model libraries development. Its improvements are proposed by adding support for AI digital twins methodology, ...

Compared to last year, when a base 2025 EQE350+ cost you $79,050, it's like they're giving you all that stuff for practically ...