The “4% rule” isn’t one rule — fixed percentage, fixed dollar, and inflation-adjusted withdrawals behave very differently in ...

Abstract: This paper presents a detailed comparative analysis of conventional and AI-driven Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques utilized in photovoltaic (PV) systems. The study evaluates ...

Abstract: An analytical expression of the check nodes (CNs) degree in a two-user regular Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) code is derived over a Gaussian multiple access channel, and a Fixed Point ...