Air/Liquid Cooled Four Stroke Flat Twin Engine, Double Overhead Camshaft, One Balance Shaft and Variable Engine Timing System BMW Shiftcam Liquid-cooled, 12 valve, DOHC, inline 3-cylinder ...

Abstract: This article investigates the fault diagnosis scheme for parallel lithium-ion battery packs with main current sensor fault and battery internal resistance (BIR) fault. First, an equivalent ...

Abstract: This article presents a relaxation oscillator-based high-resolution resistance measurement system. The proposed signal conditioning circuit utilizes a half-bridge topology with a ...