Objective: Hidden Markov models (HMMs) provide interpretable, lower-dimensional temporal representations of data, allowing for missingness. This study aimed to investigate the HMM as a method for ...

Discover how to create a working model motorcycle using only cardboard and basic materials in this step-by-step tutorial. Learn the entire process, from crafting cardboard wheels and constructing the ...

Jeep Hidden Easter Eggs on Our Favorite Models Jeep vehicles feature hidden "Easter Eggs" such as symbols, animals, and historical references. Different models, like Wrangler and Renegade, have unique ...

📄 Please read the official article for more information about this open source software: Open source map matching with Markov decision processes: A new method and ...

Discretized Markov chains (binary/tri-state) with k-order transitions Hidden Markov Model (HMM) regimes (probabilities, transitions, persistence) Strategy backtests (Long/Neutral, Long/Short) vs Buy & ...

The amino acid sequence of the transmembrane protein and its corresponding positions on the cell membrane are transformed into a hidden Markov process. After evaluating the parameters, the Viterbi ...

ABSTRACT: Understanding aerosol climate interactions is crucial for monitoring atmospheric changes and supporting climate resilience efforts, particularly in vulnerable regions such as Kenya. This ...

Abstract: With the rapid development and widespread application of information, computer, and communication technologies, Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSS) have gained increasing importance and ...

Objectives: Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) is a rare maternally inherited disease. The neuropathologic mechanisms and neural network alterations ...

Today I am diving deep into a Tesla story that’s making waves in the EV community: the discovery of Tesla’s upcoming stripped-down Model Y, code-named E41. This isn’t just rumor or speculation - Green ...

Sparse early-stage data limits accurate geological risk assessment, increasing the chance of undetected hazards ahead of the TBM. By integrating borehole-derived information through an observation ...