Abstract: In this study, a standardized controller design and analytical framework is put forward for nonlinear systems that meet the requirements within the framework of full-form iterative dynamic ...

Abstract: Highly efficient power amplifiers (PAs) and associated linearization techniques have been developed to accommodate the explosive growth in the data transmission rate and application of ...

First-order derivatives: n additional function calls are needed. Second-order derivatives based on gradient calls, when the "grd" module is specified (Dennis and Schnabel 1983): n additional gradient ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Gordon Scott has been an active investor and ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Ribonuclease (RNase) protection is a common and powerful technique used for the analysis of RNA levels. RNA probes used in RNase protection are commonly produced by in vitro transcription of DNA ...