1 Complex Systems Monitoring, Modeling and Control Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States 2 Center for Human Systems Engineering, University of Louisville, ...

ABSTRACT: Understanding aerosol climate interactions is crucial for monitoring atmospheric changes and supporting climate resilience efforts, particularly in vulnerable regions such as Kenya. This ...

Sparse early-stage data limits accurate geological risk assessment, increasing the chance of undetected hazards ahead of the TBM. By integrating borehole-derived information through an observation ...

Abstract: This tutorial provides an overview of the basic theory of hidden Markov models (HMMs) as originated by L.E. Baum and T. Petrie (1966) and gives practical details on methods of implementation ...

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This research presents a process for analyzing a hybrid microgrid's dependability using a fuzzy Markov model. The research initiated an analysis of the various microgrid components, such as wind power ...

Department of Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States Data Science Institute, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, ...