During my visits to several schools in villages and nearby semi-urban areas, I encountered a troubling contradiction at the ...

Learn how backpropagation works by building it from scratch in Python! This tutorial explains the math, logic, and coding behind training a neural network, helping you truly understand how deep ...

According to Lex Fridman (@lexfridman), his in-depth conversation with Joel David Hamkins (@JDHamkins) explores the intersection of artificial intelligence and mathematical logic, focusing on how AI ...

Hallucination is fundamental to how transformer-based language models work. In fact, it’s their greatest asset: this is the method by which language models find links between sometimes disparate ...

Given the importance of recursion in modern linguistics, there ought to be much to commend in Watumull et al.'s (2014) attempt to clarify what recursion is (or ought to be); I have trudged this very ...

Mathematics provides much of the language and quantitative underpinnings of the natural and social sciences — mathematical scientists built the foundation for modern computational and computer science ...

IT is recorded that when a pupil asked Confucius what he would do first if he had absolute power, the Master replied “I should reform language”. (The development of the theme in the text of the ...

The Master in Logic at the University of Gothenburg offers a variety of courses with a core focus on Mathematical Logic, providing a solid foundation for the study of Logic. Additional courses in ...

Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. The first term of my master’s degree in economics was an alarming experience. The econometrics was bewildering.