Abstract: Modular multiplication (MM) involves multiplication and modular reduction. In this brief, we explore an area-efficient modular reduction for MM on FPGA. We analyze and compare the equivalent ...

Abstract: Falcon is a lattice-based post-quantum digital-signature scheme standardized by U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). As for its hardware implementation, signature ...

Reversible circuits for modular multiplication Cx%M with x M arise as components of modular exponentiation in Shor's quantum number-factoring algorithm. However, existing generic constructions focus ...