Abstract: This paper introduces a novel dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) scheme designed for cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) networks. The motivation behind this work arises from the urgent need to ...

ABSTRACT: Background: Propensity score methods have become a cornerstone of modern causal inference, enabling researchers to approximate the conditions of randomized experiments in observational ...

Abstract: This paper deals with the stability of nonlinear multi-agent systems (MASs) with multiple time delays. A class of multi-agent system (MAS) is constructed considering the effects of multiple ...