These days, large language models can handle increasingly complex tasks, writing complex code and engaging in sophisticated reasoning. But when it comes to four-digit multiplication, a task taught in ...

Abstract: Adversarial attacks pose significant threats to machine learning models, with white-box attacks such as Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM), Projected Gradient Descent (PGD), and Basic ...

These days, large language models can handle increasingly complex tasks, writing complex code and engaging in sophisticated reasoning. But when it comes to four-digit multiplication, a task taught in ...

Abstract: Traditionally, adversarial attack methods have been categorized as either white-box or black-box attacks, yet this binary perspective obscures important gradations in attacker knowledge and ...

If you're looking to ditch your high-maintenance grass lawn, a gardening expert has a chemical-free solution that'll put your cardboard to good use. TikToker Everyday Gardening Tips ...

When you are doing division, it's helpful to use a written method. This can be especially useful if the numbers get too big to calculate in your head. If the number you are dividing by (this is called ...

Smart packaging helps its targeted consumers feel an emotional attachment to a brand. One-third of consumer decision-making is based on packaging, according to research cited by The Paper Worker in ...

An inherent principle of publication is that others should be able to replicate and build upon the authors' published claims. A condition of publication in a Nature Portfolio journal is that authors ...