Abstract: Various computational problems can be reduced to computing the marginals and the partition function of a suitably defined standard factor graph (S-FG). The sum-product algorithm (SPA) is an ...

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“One of the basic axioms of the rational theory of decision under uncertainty is Savage’s (1954) sure-thing principle (STP).

This beautiful coffee table book titled “The Story of Furniture in Sri Lanka,” authored by Ayesha Abdur-Rahman, PhD, and ...

Cheng, R. , Liu, J. , Hao, L. and Wu, D. (2026) On the Application of the Infinitesimal Method to Two Categories of Problems in College Physics. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 14, 378-389. doi: ...

In this paper, our main objective is to derive the Caldirola-Kanai equation from first principles and present some analytical solutions to it. To do so, we will extend the axioms of the derivation of ...