Abstract: The number theoretic transform (NTT) provides a practical and efficient technique to perform multiplication of very large degree polynomials typically found in fully homomorphic encryption ...

Abstract: CRYSTALS-Kyber is a key encapsulation mechanism that has been standardized by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Number theoretic transform (NTT) is used to compute the ...

Portrait painting becomes far more manageable when the face is treated as a solid structure rather than a collection of features. This video explains why starting with a simple box helps establish ...

You might have a small, adorable toolbox that you've chaotically tossed every tool you own into, or several much larger and more elaborate ones, with each section neatly arranged and labelled, and ...

When you are doing division, it's helpful to use a written method. This can be especially useful if the numbers get too big to calculate in your head. If the number you are dividing by (this is called ...