In a performance application at wide open throttle, the ECU needs to control the air to fuel ratio to hit a small target somewhat richer than stoichiometric. The narrowband sensors most OEs use only ...

Also see Wide Band Sensors for general information regarding wideband oxygen sensors. Base CAN ID: 400 (decimal) = 0x190 (11-bit standard ID). This number increments by 2xN for the N-th controller.

Abstract: In this paper, the design methodology of a microstrip angular displacement sensor based on an impedance transformer with a quasi-Chebyshev frequency response is proposed. This sensor with ...

Abstract: Silicone rubber insulators (SRIs) play an important role in high-voltage power transmission lines. Given that SRIs critically threaten the safe operation of the power grid, quantitatively ...