Background: Although condom utilization may be constrained by social stigma and religious norms, adolescents and young adult ...

This study provides a useful application of computational modelling to examine how people with chronic pain learn under uncertainty, contributing to efforts to link pain with motivational processes.

Association between Modified Cardiometabolic Index and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Middle-Aged and Elderly Chinese ...

Background Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least ...

Introduction After the WHO prequalified the first vaccine against mpox, we aimed to identify the influence of vaccine ...

Background: Although the integration of self-monitored patient data into mental health care offers potential for advancing personalised approaches, its application in clinical practice remains largely ...

Abstract: Given probability information, i.e., a probability measure m with a random variable x on the outcome space N, the expected value of that random variable is commonly used as some valuable ...

Abstract: When prior sample data are limited and the distribution parameters (DP) of random inputs exhibit uncertainty, Bayesian theory can be utilized to update the distribution of DPs and the ...