Abstract: The belief propagation (BP) algorithm is a widely adopted iterative decoding method for Luby transform (LT) codes. However, the conventional log-likelihood ratio BP (LLR-BP) decoder exhibits ...

Abstract: This study aims to improve Automatic Essay Scoring (AES) accuracy by optimizing the Rabin-Karp algorithm with synonym recognition. AES systems play a critical role in education by providing ...

Author Michael Steinberger talks about "The Philosopher in the Valley," which explores the world of Palantir CEO Alex Karp and one of Silicon Valley's most powerful surveillance companies. Sponsor ...