Those that solve artificially simplified problems where quantum advantage is meaningless. Those that provide no genuine quantum advantage when all costs are properly accounted for. This critique is ...

Oracle-based quantum algorithms cannot use deep loops because quantum states exist only as mathematical amplitudes in Hilbert space with no physical substrate. Criticall ...

Abstract: In recent decades, discrete orthogonal moments have frequently been used to represent images in a variety of computer vision and pattern recognition applications. These moments commonly ...