Abstract: We propose a coupling structure that combines both grating couplers and spot-size converters for characterization of silicon photonic integrated circuits. The structure is expected to reduce ...

Abstract: Power metal-oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) play a vital role in numerous everyday applications that require an extended lifetime. Therefore, it is important to ...

Uranium dioxide, the principal nuclear fuel in many reactors, exhibits complex defect chemistry that directly influences its electronic structure and overall performance. The presence of point defects ...

Introduction: Silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) effectively mitigate drought stress in crops, yet their physiological mechanisms in maize remain unclear. Methods: This study conducted field experiments in ...

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