Hypothesis testing provides organizations with a structured approach to evaluate assumptions using data, reducing reliance on intuition and enhancing decision accuracy. By validating decisions with ...

Statistical analysis is a vital component of improving workflows in a given project. To make the most of your data analysis, ...

Decision-making inherently involves cause–effect relationships that introduce causal challenges. We argue that reliable algorithms for decision-making need to build upon causal reasoning. Addressing ...

Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

Li, H. (2026) A Study on the Impact of New Media on College Students’ Oral English Learning —Taking English Content Creators on Bilibili as an Example. Open Access Library Journal, 13, 1-18. doi: ...