Abstract: This research delves deeply into the realm of optimization techniques as they apply to combinatorial problems, with a specific focus on time-honored challenges such as the Traveling Salesman ...

Abstract: Metaheuristic algorithms have demonstrated strong effectiveness in solving complex real-world optimization problems. This paper presents two discrete metaheuristic approaches for the ...

In modern logistics, combining traditional trucks with drones can significantly reduce delivery times. The truck acts as a moving launchpad, performing deliveries ...