Abstract: In Coconut trees a deadly illness called stem bleeding caused by bacteria called by Thielaviopsis paradoxa results in large financial losses for the industry. To lessen the effects of this ...

Trees appear passive, but their role in Earth’s ecosystems is defined by competitive advantages and long-term strategy. Different species invest in growth rate, durability, reproduction, and ...

Abstract: Regulatory compliance requires tracing tainted cryptocurrency without collateral damage to clean coins. Existing heuristics (Poison, Haircut, FIFO) either over-taint or lack formal proofs.