On Christmas Eve, December 24, 2013, Queen Elizabeth II issued a royal pardon to British mathematician Alan Turing. Turing is best known for his development of the Bombe, a machine that successfully ...

20世纪计算机科学和认知科学的发展，在一定程度上已经将人类思维的哲学争论转变为科学探索。这种范式的转变很大程度上得益于计算机与人脑的类比。作为这一范式转变的结果，人工智能这门学科应运而生。阿兰·图灵（Alan ...