If defrost isn’t working, something in the chain is broken. This step-by-step approach shows you exactly where to look and what to test.

As we are about to step into 2026, I would like to quote Victor Hugo: ‘The future has many names: for the weak it is the unattainable, for the fearful it is the unknown, for the brave it is the ...

Abstract: In this paper, a hardware-based SOM architecture with a dithered step (DS) neighborhood function is introduced. In the DS function, dithering is added to a conventional step neighborhood ...

Abstract: This paper addresses the distributed nonconvex optimization problem, where both the global cost function and local inequality constraint function are nonconvex. To tackle this issue, the ...

Learn how to confidently apply Coulomb’s Law using a clear, step-by-step problem-solving method. This tutorial breaks down electric force calculations, charge interactions, units, and common mistakes, ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. I write about economic policy for the 21st century. In 2019, I was involved in a crypto project that aimed to provide a usable ...