How atomic-layer deposition and hybrid dielectrics are redefining reliability and scaling for AI-era semiconductors.

Abstract: This study proposes an advanced circuit design to implement a highly digitalized current input third-order sigma-delta modulator (SDM) with enhanced noise transfer function (NTF). The ...

Abstract: Exploiting power line communication (PLC), a distinctive noninvasive sensing system has been developed to detect insulation defects in distribution networks, providing early alerts for ...