Abstract: This study introduces a novel metaheuristic algorithm, Leaf in Wind Optimization, inspired by the natural phenomenon of falling leaves in the wind. The proposed method simulates the motion ...

Abstract: The capacitated electric vehicle routing problem (CEVRP) extends the traditional vehicle routing problem by simultaneously considering the service order of the customers and the recharging ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the new arms race and the centerpiece of defense modernization efforts across multiple countries, including the United States. Yet, despite the surge in AI investments, ...