GUI grounding, which maps natural-language instructions to actionable UI elements, is a core capability of GUI agents. Prior works largely treats instructions as a static proxy for user intent, ...

We are happy to release MMBench-GUI, a hierarchical, multi-platform benchmark framework and toolbox, to evaluate GUI agents. MMBench-GUI is comprising four evaluation levels: GUI Content Understanding ...

The science of catalysis and surface science have developed, independently, key information for understanding catalytic processes. One might argue: is there anything fundamental to be discovered ...