By operating in the gray zone, states preserve escalation optionality, avoid reputation-locking commitments, and retain the ability to shift posture without incurring sudden political or strategic ...

Abstract: Spin-orbit torque magnetic random-access memory (SOT-MRAM) is a promising candidate for non-volatile logic-in-memory (LIM) computing. In this letter, we present a novel all-electrical ...

The simplest way to start documenting Excel formulas like a coder is by using the N () function. Although its primary job is to convert non-numeric values into numbers, it has a hidden quirk: because ...

Targeted drug delivery has long been a cornerstone goal of modern medicine—sending therapies exactly where they’re needed while sparing healthy tissues. Yet creating treatments that can decide when ...

Boolean expressions and Boolean logic are widely used in mathematics, computer science, computer programming, and philosophy. These take their name from the 19 th century mathematician and logician ...

Boolean logic involves truth values, variables, and connectives. Truth values are limited to true or false (often T or F). Complex Boolean expressions are constructed from variables and connectives.

In the realm of data management, Excel stands out as a powerful tool, offering various functionalities to enhance efficiency and accuracy. Among these features, Boolean logic plays a critical role in ...

We present an in vitro neuronal network with controlled topology capable of performing basic Boolean computations, such as NAND and OR. Neurons cultured within polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) ...

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly mediate our social world, regulators rush to protect citizens from potential AI harms. Many AI regulations focus on assessing potentially biased ...

ABSTRACT: We establish quantum circuit complexity as a fundamental physical observable and prove that it satisfies an uncertainty relation with energy, analogous to Heisenberg’s canonical uncertainty ...