On February 2nd, 2025, computer scientist and OpenAI co-founder Andrej Karpathy made a flippant tweet that launched a new phrase into the internet’s collective consciousness. He posted that he’d ...

ABSTRACT: In this paper, we study a three-dimensional target-mediated drug disposition model consisted of the drugs (ligands), targets (receptors) and drug-target (ligand-receptor) complexes. In this ...