Abstract: In the transport layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite, both TCP and UDP use Internet checksum to protect headers and data. Internet checksum uses 1's ...

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Abstract: Managing random hardware faults requires the faults to be detected online, thus simplifying recovery. Algorithm-based fault tolerance has been proposed as a low-cost mechanism to check ...

A CMOS checksum error usually means the CMOS battery is weak, BIOS settings are corrupted, or the BIOS update failed. The most reliable fix is to replace the CMOS ...

If you've just downloaded a file from the Internet, you might want to verify that the file you downloaded hasn't been tampered with. After all, who knows what other nefarious tricks a hacker might ...

Antonia Haynes is a Game Rant writer who resides in a small seaside town in England where she has lived her whole life. Beginning her video game writing career in 2014, and having an avid love of ...

Every communication protocol should have a mechanism to determine whether the received data is valid. I once encountered a team that didn’t have such a mechanism. Their device operated in a ...

Callum is a seasoned gaming managing editor for a number of publications and a gamer who will always try to shine a spotlight on indie games before giving AAA titles the time of day. He loves nothing ...

The CMOS Checksum Error is a problem which affects users of many different Windows versions and it often appears out of nowhere. The problem appears during the BIOS ...