Abstract: In this paper, we initiate the study of the Rank Decoding (RD) problem and Low Rank Parity Check (LRPC) codes with blockwise structure in rank-based ...

A known-plaintext attack (KPA) occurs when a hacker uses pairs of both encrypted and unencrypted data to figure out the encryption algorithm or key. In this attack, the hacker has access to both the ...

Despite expectations that students master basic reading skills by third grade, many continue to struggle with reading into upper elementary school and beyond. A new study commissioned by the Advanced ...

Clear your browser data occasionally to prevent corrupted cookies and cache from accumulating, which can lead to errors. Firewall restrictions can prevent your PC ...

A student must learn to decode before they can move on to reading comprehension and reading fluency. Say it again. And again. There’s a reason I am opening this list of decoding IEP goals with that ...

Although large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-4 and LLaMA are rapidly reimagining modern-day applications, their inference is slow and difficult to optimize because it is based on autoregressive ...

If you have a struggling reader, it’s likely that you can see how they are working so hard to read. But, in asking for IEP evaluations, or other services like Lindamood-Bell, you may not know the ...

Abstract: Homomorphic Encryption (HE) allows processing cipher-text data, but it is a challenge to enable complex methods such as multimedia decompression in the HE domain. In this paper, we propose a ...