Abstract: With the rapid development of railway transportation, the safety and reliability of railway signal interlocking system has become the key factor to ensure the safety of train operation. The ...

The system employs HMAC-SHA256 (Hash-based Message Authentication Code using SHA-256) for license integrity verification. SHA-256 refers to the Secure Hash Algorithm producing 256-bit hash values (see ...

Abstract: Super-Twisting Algorithms (STA) is a non-linear PI-like continuous Sliding Mode (SM) algorithm designed to substitute discontinuous control to continuous and to realise a second-order SM for ...

Digital technologies are reshaping how we measure, analyze, and understand human intelligence. From AI-driven assessments to remote learning platforms, cognitiv ...

When scientists test algorithms that sort or classify data, they often turn to a trusted tool called Normalized Mutual Information (or NMI) to measure how well an algorithm's output matches reality.

A growing trend sees travelers using trips to test the compatibility of their relationships. According to a Booking.com survey, 37% of U.S. travelers are open to this "turbulence test." Travel can ...

When scientists test algorithms that sort or classify data, they often turn to a trusted tool called Normalized Mutual Information (or NMI) to measure how well an algorithm’s output matches reality.

One day in November, a product strategist we’ll call Michelle (not her real name), logged into her LinkedIn account and switched her gender to male. She also changed her name to Michael, she told ...

There are some changes afoot at YouTube – artists are now able to A/B test different video titles. While many music video titles follow a pretty standard formula, artists have also been experimenting ...