Scientists have developed a novel protein evolution approach dubbed optovolution that uses light to guide the evolution of proteins with dynamic, multi-state, and computational functions based on ...

CORTINA D'AMPEZZO, Italy — Ski great Lindsey Vonn said she suffered a complex leg fracture in Sunday's downhill race at the Milano Cortina Olympics that will require multiple surgical operations. The ...

What if you could transform hours of tedious spreadsheet work into just minutes of streamlined efficiency? Simon Sez IT takes a closer look at how Excel’s most powerful functions can transform the way ...

Old Main, the signature building on the University of Arizona campus in Tucson, Arizona. Researchers from the University of Arizona have uncovered how a protein complex, known for regulating cell ...

The collection of the ComplexFuncBench dataset consists of three stages: coarse generation, fine-grained annotation, and generalization. The dataset contains 1,000 complex function-calling samples, ...

The exocyst complex is a highly conserved hetero‐octameric assembly that plays a fundamental role in the tethering of secretory vesicles to the plasma membrane, thereby directing the process of ...

Recent advancements in LLMs such as OpenAI-o1, DeepSeek-R1, and Kimi-1.5 have significantly improved their performance on complex mathematical reasoning tasks. Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable ...

A new suggestion that complexity increases over time, not just in living organisms but in the nonliving world, promises to rewrite notions of time and evolution. In 1950 the Italian physicist Enrico ...

A method for computing the index, or winding number, is developed and applied to the problem of finding zeros of functions from the plane into the plane.

The folding of outer membrane proteins (OMPs) in Gram-negative bacteria requires the essential β-barrel assembly machine (BAM). By developing a fluorescent OMP folding reporter, we have unlocked ...