This research provides density functions and descriptive statistics for the distance between points for basic shapes in Cartesian space. Both Euclidean and Rectilinear Distances are determined for ...

Abstract: In the continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) system, the secret key rate (SKR) and transmission distance are important factors to evaluate the quality of system. Numerical ...

Abstract: In this paper, a novel mathematical framework based on Continuous Mixture of Uniforms (CMU) for modeling the Residual Lifetime physical phenomenon is proposed. Through an alternative and ...

Background: To compare the ability and potential additional value of various diffusion models, including continuous-time random walk (CTRW), restrictive spectrum imaging (RSI), and diffusion-weighted ...

A courseware module that covers the fundamental concepts in probability theory and their implications in data science. Topics include probability, random variables, and Bayes' Theorem.

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...

1 College of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China ...

Quantum annealing (QA) can be competitive to classical algorithms in optimizing continuous-variable functions when running on appropriate hardware, show researchers from Tokyo Tech. By comparing the ...