Introduction After the WHO prequalified the first vaccine against mpox, we aimed to identify the influence of vaccine ...

Background: To compare the ability and potential additional value of various diffusion models, including continuous-time random walk (CTRW), restrictive spectrum imaging (RSI), and diffusion-weighted ...

Sampling from probability distributions with known density functions (up to normalization) is a fundamental challenge across various scientific domains. From Bayesian uncertainty quantification to ...

Abstract: A challenging issue in continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) is the improvement in error correction efficiency because random number bits ...

1 Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH, United States 2 Center for Integrated Fungal Research, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State ...

Probability distribution is an essential concept in statistics, helping us understand the likelihood of different outcomes in a random experiment. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or professional ...

Normal distribution, also known as Gaussian distribution, is a fundamental concept in statistics that is used to describe the probability distribution of a continuous random variable. In simple terms, ...

Abstract: To reduce the influence of random channel polarization variation, especially fast polarization perturbation, for continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) systems, a simple and ...